From the outset women have served well and honorably and since 1948 have become an integral part of the Regular Establishment. After the end of World War I, membership in the Naval Reserve was limited to male citizens, but on 30 July 19 Naval Reserve Act was amended to permit the enlistment of women as officers and enlisted personnel to release male members of the Navy for sea duty. The Reserve legislation made no restriction as to the sex of the enrollees, and it was under this broad authority that women were enlisted in World War I, and assigned the rating Yeoman (F), informally called “Yeomanettes”. During both World Wars and in the years since, the Naval Reserve has played a major role in the successes of the United States Navy. The 1916 act also officially established the Naval Flying Corps to consist of 150 officers and 350 men as a part of the regular establishment. To strengthen the program, an Act of 29 August 1916 permitted the enrollment in the Reserve of other persons whose skills would be of value in time of war. The legislation made provision for reserve status only for those who had previously served honorably in the Navy. To augment the Regular Navy in the event that the United States would become involved in the war raging in Europe, Congress under the Naval Appropriations Act of 3 March 1915, created the Naval Reserve.
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